origins of language: ding-dong and other theories
Theorizing the origins of language has been a popular endeavor. The different theories of origins were given pet names: the ding-dong theory focused on origins of language based on what things sounded like, pooh-pooh theory focused on spontaneous interjectional sounds, and the bow-wow theory focused on imitation. These theoretical categories were originally discussed by Max Müller, see his (free Google ebook) 1861 Lectures on the Science of Language.
And a few related links:
- You can learn more in William Dwight Whitney’s (free Google ebook) 1892 Max Muller and the Science of Language.
- Edward Thorndike’s 1943 Science piece reviewed these theories and he also had his own theory of the origins of language.
- Adam Smith also had a theory of the origins of language: Considerations concerning the first formation of languages.
- Here’s somebody’s website capturing various pet names for theories of the origin of language.
- And, here’s a recent (2011) book on the origins of language: Corballis, M. The Recursive Mind: The Origins of Human Language, Thought and Civilization. Princeton University Press. (Here’s his other book, which focuses on gestural origins: From Hand to Mouth: The Origins of Language. Princeton University Press.)
- Another book, Why We Talk: The Evolutionary Origins of Language. Oxford University Press.
- Chomsky’s take, from last year, on some of the more recent arguments about the evolution/origins of language: Language and other cognitive systems: What is special about language?
- Here’s Tecumseh Fitch’s piece on “Musical protolanguage: Darwin’s theory of language evolution revisited.” And his book, The Evolution of Language, Cambridge University Press.
All of the above. Evolutionary linguistics has no commanding paradigm. Rather, it is “the blind men and the elephant.” Clearly, each of these perceives a set of data that it seeks to explain. Those offered paradigms fail to explain enough other facts that none can command the field. Ding-dong and bow-wow are both onomotopoeia. Freud suggested from his studies of dreams that we think (and therefore speak) in opposites: hyper-hypo; super-supra; sup-sub; cellar-celestial. In Hungarian fekete (black) and feher (white) with k-h shift.
From that, we differentiate shades of meaning. In Indo-European, BL denotes (or connotes) a swelling: bell, blue, ball, blade…
As humanoids could make more sounds and remember them, they did. Considering what crows can do, it is not so peculiar as to be a problem.
The only problem is awarding First Place to the most popular professors, since their theories seem equivalently incomplete… (snake, wall, rope, sword, tree)
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Michael Marotta
June 7, 2012 at 2:50 am